Uiteraard denken bedrijven aan de toekomst, zo ook IBM. Op het Nanotech Planet conferentie heeft het bedrijf bekend gemaakt dat zij een aantal werkgroepen binnen de semiconductor divisie heeft opgezet. Deze werkgroepen gaan samen werken met een paar start-ups op het gebied van nanotechnologie, zodat het voor IBM mogelijk wordt om kennis te vergaren over productieprocessen en hedendaagse trends binnen nanotechnologie, die buiten het bedrijf bekend zijn. De hedendaagse technologie begint langzaam zijn grenzen te bereiken en nanotechnologie zou hier het ideale antwoord op kunnen zijn. Daarnaast vergt het verkleiningsproces steeds hogere investeringen en hierop zou nanotechnologie ook een antwoord kunnen geven. Thomas Thies, director of physical sciences at IBM, had het volgende te melden:
The group will offer "deep experience in silicon microelectronics and microelectronic packaging," Thies said--adding quickly that the program is extremely selective. Only companies with working prototypes need apply, and in the end, IBM will work with only a few. "We don't want to get overwhelmed with proposals."
Microprocessors and related gear will not only get smaller and more powerful--for instance, terabits of storage will fit into devices the size of a wristwatch, said Thies--but they will also become far less expensive to manufacture because companies won't have to sink nearly as much into fabrication facilities and lithography equipment.
But even proponents point out that this will be one long and slow revolution. Five years from now, if everything goes perfectly, cutting-edge companies will only be ready to release "passive" nanotechnology products--that is, new manufacturing materials created through molecular manipulation.
"We're where microelectronics was in 1960," said R. Stanley Williams, an HP fellow and director of the company's Quantum Science Research Laboratories. Progress will take massive investment, intensive research and a couple of decades. Also, manufacturers wouldn't need detailed masks. Instead, molecules will arrange themselves, like crystals in a snowflake, into circuits through their own physical and chemical properties. Later this year, Williams said, HP plans to announce a breakthrough achieved in its labs, hinting that it revolves around how nano wires can assemble themselves into a mesh.
To commercialize the technology, Thies said, "we've got to figure out how to do that a trillion times on every chip."