Bij Ars Technica is een technisch artikel (duh) verschenen waarin het design van de Pentium 4 vergeleken wordt met die van de G4e. Het gaat voornamelijk over de Pentium 4, de G4e wordt slechts gebruikt als vergelijkingsmateriaal. In het artikel wordt ingegaan op veel features en kenmerken van de Pentium 4 zoals de pipeline, de trace-cache en de double-pumped ALU’s. Voor de mensen die echt willen weten hoe een CPU werkt en de Pentium 4 in het bijzonder een leuk stukje leesvoer. Hieronder een stukje uit de introductie:
When the Pentium 4 hit the market in November of 2000, it was the first major new x86 microarchitecture from Intel since the Pentium Pro. In the years prior to the P4's launch the P6 core dominated the market in its incarnations as the Pentium II and Pentium III, and anyone who was paying attention during that time learned at least one, major lesson: clock speed sells. Intel was definitely paying attention, and as the Willamette team labored away in Santa Clara they kept MHz foremost in their minds. This singular focus is evident in everything from Intel's Pentium 4 promotional and technical literature down to the very last detail of the processor's design. As this article will show, the successor to the most successful x86 microarchitecture of all time is a machine built from the ground up for stratospheric clock speed.
This article will examine the tradeoffs and design decisions that the P4's architects made in their effort to build a MHz monster, paying special attention to the innovative features that the P4 sports and the ways those features fit with the processor's overall design philosophy and target application domain. We'll cover the P4's ultra-deep pipeline, its trace cache, its double-pumped ALUs, and a host of other aspects of its design, all with an eye to their impact on performance.