:fill(white):strip_exif()/i/2005179502.jpeg?f=imagemediumplus)
:strip_exif()/i/2005180934.webp?f=imagemediumplus)
:strip_exif()/i/2005180936.webp?f=imagemediumplus)
:strip_exif()/i/2005180938.webp?f=imagemediumplus)
:strip_exif()/i/2005180940.webp?f=imagemediumplus)
:strip_exif()/i/2005180942.webp?f=imagemediumplus)
:strip_exif()/i/2005180944.webp?f=imagemediumplus)
:strip_exif()/i/2005180946.webp?f=imagemediumplus)
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Xbox series S|X
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